Who is at risk of an opioid overdose?Īnyone who takes an opioid can be at risk of an overdose, but you are at higher risk if you: Many of the medicines used for MOUD are also controlled substances that can be misused. There is also a risk of overdose if you are getting medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD). Children are especially at risk of an accidental overdose if they take medicine not intended for them. Take an opioid medicine that was prescribed for someone else.An overdose can be fatal when mixing an opioid and certain anxiety treatment medicines, such as Xanax or Valium. Mix an opioid with other medicines, illegal drugs, or alcohol.Take an extra dose of a prescription opioid or take it too often (either accidentally or on purpose).What causes an opioid overdose?Īn opioid overdose can happen for a variety of reasons, including if you: When people take high doses of opioids, it can lead to an overdose, with the slowing or stopping of breathing and sometimes death. Opioids affect the part of the brain that regulates breathing. Misuse can include taking more than your prescribed dose or taking it more often, using it to get high, or taking someone else's opioids. These risks increase when these medicines are misused. However, people who take opioids are at risk for opioid use disorder (OUD) and overdose. Prescription opioids used for pain relief are generally safe when taken for a short time and as prescribed by your provider. Some providers prescribe them for chronic pain. You may get them if you have severe pain from health conditions like cancer. The illegal drug heroin is also an opioid.Ī health care provider may give you a prescription opioid to reduce pain after you have had a major injury or surgery. They include strong prescription pain relievers such as oxycodone, hydrocodone, fentanyl, and tramadol. Opioids, sometimes called narcotics, are a type of drug.
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